Cardinal movements of labor definition

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Clinicians typically use multiple modalities to monitor labor. This triad is classically referred to as the passenger, power, and passage. Successful labor involves three factors: maternal efforts and uterine contractions, fetal characteristics, and pelvic anatomy.

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The first stage is further divided into two phases. Labor is the process through which a fetus and placenta are delivered from the uterus through the vagina.

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